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XML 1.0 Fourth Edition Specification Errata

Time:2025年10月22日 Read:17 评论:0 作者:mlgyp_com

  E09   Delete the following paragraph:   Restructure the introduction of Name and Nmtoken to read as follows:   An Nmtoken (name token) is any mixture of name   characters.   Names beginning with the string "",   or with any string which would match ,   are reserved for standardization in this or future versions of this specification.   Replace the group of productions [4] to [8], including the "Names and Tokens" heading, with the following:   Names and Tokens[5]      ::=   [6]      ::=   [7]      ::=   [8]      ::=   Add a new paragraph at the beginning of this Appendix, as follows:   Add a new Appendix as follows:   Since XML 1.1 became a W3C Recommendation in August 2006, there has   been a substantial uptake of it as a peer of XML 1.0 in new and   ongoing W3C work. This is appropriate, as XML 1.1 was explicitly   not designed to replace XML 1.0, but to supplement it for the   benefit of various groups against which XML 1.0 had unjustly, but   unintentionally, discriminated.   However, there are very few XML 1.1 documents in the wild. The XML   Core WG believes this to be the result of a vicious circle, in which   widely distributed XML parsers do not support 1.1 because the parser   authors believe that few document authors will use it. This becomes   a self-fulfilling prophecy, as those who would benefit from XML 1.1   are rightfully concerned that documents written in it will not be   widely acceptable.   After considering various other means by which to achieve the main   goal of XML 1.1, that is, to deliver on XML's original promise of   universality across all the world's languages, the XML Core WG has   drafted this erratum to change XML 1.0 to relax the restrictions on   names, thereby providing in XML 1.0 the major end user benefit   currently achievable only by using XML 1.1, and completing the   decoupling of XML from specific versions of Unicode.   To quote the XML 1.1 Recommendation:   The W3C's XML 1.0 Recommendation was first issued in 1998, and despite the issuance of many errata culminating in a Third Edition of 2004, has remained (by intention) unchanged with respect to what is well-formed XML and what is not. This stability has been extremely useful for interoperability. However, the Unicode Standard on which XML 1.0 relies for character specifications has not remained static, evolving from version 2.0 to version 4.0 and beyond. Characters not present in Unicode 2.0 may already be used in XML 1.0 character data. However, they are not allowed in XML names such as element type names, attribute names, enumerated attribute values, processing instruction targets, and so on. In addition, some characters that should have been permitted in XML names were not, due to oversights and inconsistencies in Unicode 2.0.   The overall philosophy of names has changed since XML 1.0. Whereas XML 1.0 provided a rigid definition of names, wherein everything that was not permitted was forbidden, XML 1.1 names are designed so that everything that is not forbidden (for a specific reason) is permitted. Since Unicode will continue to grow past version 4.0, further changes to XML can be avoided by allowing almost any character, including those not yet assigned, in names.   Since then, Unicode has continued its efforts to add scripts and   characters in order to improve or add support for the world's   languages and writing systems. This effort that is by no means   complete. The changes since the XML 1.0 name character inventory was   fixed encompass a variety of additions to the Unicode standard, and   include support for:   additional scripts, including Ethiopic, Cherokee, Canadian   Syllabics, Khmer, Mongolian, Yi, Philippine, New Tai Lue,   Buginese, Syloti Nagri, N'Ko, and Tifinaghmany additional Han ideographs (used predominantly for Chinese)additional characters for scripts that were incompletely   understood at the time 2.0 was released, notably scripts native to   South Asia   This change to XML 1.0 relaxes the restrictions on names, used not   only for element and attribute names but also identifiers and   enumerated attribute values. Those who prefer to retain the   constraints on names from the previous version of XML 1.0 in their   documents will be free to do so, but those who wish to use names   that incorporate these additional characters will be able to do so.
XML 1.0 Fourth Edition Specification Errata
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